Exciting Premise
First, I want to show you how to come up with exciting adventure ideas.
Start with the Genre
Intentional constraints dramatically simplify the creative process. Before you begin brainstorming your adventure, you want to narrow down the type of adventure you want to create:
- Lighthearted comedy-heist
- Post-apocalyptic fantasy
- Intense spy thriller
- Gritty western
- Sci-fi horror
Four Components of the Premise
A good adventure idea is usually based on one of the following four elements, or an interesting combination of them:
- Important Objective - the problem your players will try to solve, or the goal they'll try to achieve.
- Interesting Setting - world and locations where the adventure takes place, with a unique twist.
- Cool Characters - a really interesting antagonist the players will have to defeat, their goals, and the problems they're causing. Also, to a lesser extent, some other characters players will meet.
- Supernatural Element - unusual magics, technologies, or creatures.
Your idea can grow out of any one of these elements. Can you think of an exciting goal, setting, character, or a magic you would like to build your story around?
If you aren't sure which one to start with - try making a couple of ideas in each category, and then mixing them together (the ideas should be unrelated to each other, try to make them as different from each other as possible).
Take a look at some examples:
- Setting + Supernatural:
A lavish castle where all inhabitants have been mind controlled by the brain slugs. - Setting + Problem:
A grotesque experiment has escaped from the mad scientist's laboratory. - Supernatural + Problem:
A love potion has leaked into the water supply. - Supernatural + Goal:
You have been hired to obtain a lock of hair from the elusive Sasquatch. - Character + Setting:
A noble Paladin has arrived into the Pirate City to bring law and order. - Character + Problem:
Socially awkward prince will lose his claim to the throne unless he finds a wife by next Friday. - Character + Supernatural:
A pompous King has been turned into a Rat by his evil Vizier.
Bottom-Up ideas
If you have an idea for some very specific part of the story (you want your players to fight a certain monster, visit a certain location, find a specific magical artifact, etc.) - you can grow a story around that. Expand the idea and see if it leads you to one or few of the core components I've outlined above.
- I want my players to attend the King's feast:
- Problem: They learn that someone has poisoned the food.
- Supernatural: The cooked boar has left a ghost who is determined to ruin the feast.
- I have a cool swamp battle-map:
- Setting: The Swamplands of No Return.
- Character: Swamp Witch who holds a Terrible Secret.
- I want my players to find the Scroll of Sweet Slithering Snakes:
- Character: It is being held by a brilliant, powerful, and extremely paranoid wizard.
- Setting: It has been lost in the Basilisk's lair.
Blank Page vs Lego Blocks
It is difficult and unnecessary to try to invent everything from scratch, just by staring at the blank page and trying to make something up by thinking really hard. I struggled with this a lot, it was one of the main causes of my writer's block.
Instead of staring into the emptiness of a blank page, creativity should feel like playing with lego blocks. You take existing ideas and tropes you're already familiar with, and try to recombine them in new ways, or change them and turn them into something new.
Picking Apart Stories
You obtain the lego blocks to play with by picking apart your favorite stories - movies, TV shows, books, games, comics, and so on.
Look through the list of interesting stories, and extract the idea components out of them:
- What did the main character want in this story, is there an interesting problem they were trying to solve?
- Does the story take place in an interesting setting?
- What are some of the coolest, most memorable characters that you've seen in this story?
- Does the story explore some interesting magics, or technologies, does it involve some supernatural creatures?
Not all stories will have all the four elements, but in most of them at least one of these components is really strong:
Objective:
- Solve a murder despite memory loss (Memento)
- Diffuse the bomb before the bus stops moving (Speed)
- Defeat a skyscraper full of terrorists by yourself (Die Hard)
- Teach a young girl to kill so she could avenge her family (Leon)
Setting:
- Hogwarts
- The Matrix
- Wasteland (Fallout)
- Jurassic Park
Character:
- Walter White
- Jack Sparrow
- Indiana Jones
- Ace Ventura
Supernatural:
- Time Loop (Groundhog Day)
- Sentient Toys (Toy Story)
- Body Switching (Freaky Friday)
- Mech Suit (Iron Man)
or the combination of these components is really interesting or unexpected:
- Shared dreams + Heist = Inception
- Romeo and Juliet + RMS Titanic = Titanic
- Bank Heist + Zombies = Army of The Dead
- Time travel + Undo the Butterfly Effect = Back to the Future
- Sentient Animals + Avenge your Father = Lion King
- Time Travel + Robot Rebellion = Terminator
- Escape from Monster + Xenomorph = Alien
- Timid teacher + Become a Crime Lord = Breaking Bad
Build a library of these elements in your head (or collect the most interesting ones in a text file), and when it's time to create an adventure - assemble them into something you haven't seen before.
For example, let's take a few elements from the lists above and recombine them into something new:
- Romeo and Juliet + Bank Heist
A love-struck teenager asks the players to help him commit a bank heist to impress the father of the girl he's in love with, a crime boss of a powerful mafia family. - Sentient Animals + Ace Ventura
A crazy druid with the personality of Ace Ventura leads his army of sentient flying squirrels to take revenge on the lumberjack village who's destroying his forest. - Robot Rebellion + Hogwarts
The animated suits of armor and the stone gargoyles have been hijacked by unknown magic and are wrecking havoc on a magic castle. The players must rescue the royal family from the castle that came alive. - Titanic + Zombies
A zombie outbreak on the ship leads to a catastrophe, players must survive on a sinking ship full of zombies.
The trick is to realize that there's already an endless amount of creative ideas out there, made for you by thousands of storytellers, and these ideas are already good (since they're taken from the stories you like). You can just take the good ideas out of context, and make them different and unique by changing the genre, details, and combinining them with other creative ideas in new ways. Then all you have to do is to assemble all these new ideas into a story that makes sense.
Adapting Stories
The easiest way to come up with an adventure idea is to just adapt one of your favorite stories, changing only the names/places, and possibly setting it in a fantasy world.
Alien in a Fantasy world
Stop the cruel power-hungry emperor who tries to build himself an army by breeding dangerous Xenomorph-like monsters.
Die Hard in a Magic Castle
Vampires took over the magic school, you're the only ones who can rescue their hostages before they get turned into vampires.
Honey I Shrunk The Kids
Evil witch poisons the players with a shrinking potion, they must escape and travel through her (now enormous) magic hut to the top shelf where the enlargement potion is stored.
Recombining the Elements
Combine two interesting ideas together to create something new, mix and match the tropes, putting them together in different ways (like playing with lego blocks):
Sentient Animals + Lord of the Rings
Players play as mice who have stumbled upon The One Ring, and are now humanity's last hope.
Rescue Mission + Scary Monster
The players are hired by a cooky wizard to find and return his runaway pet. His pet is a zombie chimera made out of fury and rage.
Pirates + Floating Islands
Defend a floating pirate town (think Tortuga) being attacked by a massive flying ship of the Royal Navy, sent to “bring order and civilization to Fera Ley and put the pirate problem to rest”.
Changing the Elements
To change the element of the story you can reverse it (do the opposite), exaggerate it, or replace it with an entirely different one (idea from another movie for example).
Reverse the Goal: Rescue the Dragon from the Princess
A cruel princess has kidnapped the baby dragon's mom, and is forcing her to fight in a coliseum. Help to rescue the big mama dragon.
Reverse the Key Character Trait: Evil Batman
Protect the city from a ruthless high-tech vigilante driven by his misguided code of honor.
Change the Setting: Typical Train Heist story, set on a Zeppelin
Rescue an innocent person being delivered by Zeppelin to serve her life-sentence in prison.
Exaggerate the Supernatural Element
Solve the disappearance of cows in a village where everyone is secretly a werewolf.
Combining Your Own Ideas
Make a list of 5-10 ideas using the methods above, and then combine/reverse/exaggerate some of these ideas to make something even more unique and interesting.
- Zombies on the Titanic + Ace Ventura
The zombies have been released by a crazy zombie-rights activist who has steered the ship into the island where he's planning to build his own zombie utopia. - Runaway Chimera + Pirates of the Floating Island
Players must protect the escaped gargoyle (a protected species) from the crew of flying pirates who are determined to capture it. - Shrinking Potion + The King's Feast
King's enemies have added the shrinking potion into wine, and now players must help the king to fight off the rebellion despite being the size of an ant.
Using the Adventure Prompts Tool
I have already done a lot of the work of collecting the interesting ideas, and building a tool that recombines them for you automatically.
Try using the Adventure Prompts Tool - generate random prompts and try to pitch a few ideas based on the combinations of these elements.
It's a really fun game to play with your friends:
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Take turns generating prompts.
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Each person has two minutes to pitch a story based on the prompts they've generated.
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After everyone has a go, you vote on everyone's favorite pitch.
Action Steps
- Choose the genre for your adventure.
- Make a list of 5-10 adventure ideas, add them to the Idea section of your Adventure Brainstorming Template.
- See if you can combine several of your ideas into something even more unique and interesting.
- Write a 1-2 sentence summary of your favorite idea, write it down at the end of the idea section of your Adventure Brainstorming Template. That's the adventure you'll be working on.
- Post your list of ideas in the
#adventure-ideas
channel. - Extra Credit: Find a post made by someone else in this channel, and give them constructive feedback on their ideas. See if you can build on top of their ideas, find a way to improve them, combine multiple ideas, take them in a new and unexpected direction.
- Optional exercise: Try to continue the lists of examples in this chapter, add 3-5 ideas to each of the lists. It will really help you to get a hang of the process, and will probably lead to a few more cool ideas.